Questions or comments? The best and easiest way to contact us is via the CNS Help Desk form.Vagrant is a great tool to automate the set up of development environments utilising a virtual machine. Written by Ryan Parker, Software Developer/Analyst This is typically only recommended if an issue develops with the VM. You can start it up fresh again afterwards by issuing This removes the machine from VirtualBox. In the same directory as the vagrant file, you can destroy the machine by typing: You should shut down your virtual machine before shutting down your computer to avoid any issues. Let it.Īnytime you want to start back up, just navigate into the directory, run a 'vagrant up' and the machine will boot up. In the command prompt (on Windows) or terminal (on Linux) on the host machine, navigate to the directory holding your vagrant file When you are ready to shut down your virtual machine, follow these steps: Killing your virtual machine can result in file or data corruption. Now, navigate to: and you should see "Hello World" printed on the screen.Īs with host machines, you should always shut down your virtual machine gracefully, rather than abruptly. In the public directory of your vagrant box (/var/Next, copy paste the following code into the file: This also means that you also have the choice to perform git commits from either the host or the virtual machine. Your changes automatically propagate to the virtual machine and are loaded. The nice feature about the sync'd folder is that it allows for you to edit your files on the web using whatever IDE that you want on the host machine. Ssh: vagrant/vagrant (has sudo and can sudo su) Here is a list of credentials if you do not wish to keep the default index.php file (you can also rename the file to index_old.php and be able to access it at ) : So now you're pretty much free to drop anything into the public folder and see it served by web on the scotchbox. On the server it is located at /var/In your sync'd folder (where your vagrantfile is), it is located in the "public" directory (part of the stuff you cloned in the past). So, where is this pulling from on the server, you might ask? It is actually your sync'd folder. (If you don't, you should confirm that your Vagrant VM is up and running.) For example, if you browse to , you should see the following upon loading: You should authenticate successfully and be able to confirm that you are connected and see the MoTD below:īy default, scotchbox provisions the IP address 192.168.33.10 – You can use this IP address to access your server. Otherwise, you can use PuTTY (or your favorite ssh client) to connect to: To connect to your VM with the private key. If you have an ssh client installed in your PATH (for windows) you can just issue the command: Pick a directory that you would like to use and have your sync'd folder in.Ĭlone the git repository for scotchbox into your chosen directory There are many different boxes that you can use and different ways to add them (there's even a box add command in vagrant that you can use).įor simplicity, we're going to just clone the git repository for scotchbox to get started. This is a pre-packaged VM that comes with several features and a sync'd folder already setup for convenience. For this example, we're going to use " Scotchbox" –. Vagrant is basically an interface between the user and VirtualBox allowing for pre-configured items to be setup. Vagrant comes with pre-packaged VMs that make it easy for a user to get started. (Try changing versions of vagrant or virtualbox.) This does happen, so if something isn't working properly, it might be best to stop and evaluate the versions of vagrant and virtualbox you're using. I have had issues in which the folder that is supposed to sync between the VM and host operating system didn't. Quick Note: Some versions of vagrant don't play well with some versions of virtualbox. Once you have installed vagrant, you're ready to begin. Here are a few guides we find reputable that you can follow: Instructions on how to install Vagrant with VirtualBox are widely available. First you need to install Vagrant and a VM client (VirtualBox recommended) in order to get started. Vagrant + VirtualBox both work on Linux and Windows systems. PuTTY or some other SSH client (Windows only, native in Linux) We'll also go over how to write a simple "Hello World" script in PHP.Įnsure VirutalBox + Vagrant are compatible. Due to the interest received towards development/programming, in this blog post we're going to take the time to detail how to get started with web development using a local virtual machine environment.
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